Product Backlog

The Product Backlog is an ordered list of features, functions, requirements, enhancements, and fixes needed for the product. Items are ordered by value, risk, priority, and dependencies. The Product Owner maintains this dynamic document, continuously refining and updating it based on stakeholder feedback, market changes, and learning. Well-maintained backlogs provide transparency and guide Sprint Planning decisions.

Sprint Backlog

The Sprint Backlog comprises Product Backlog items selected for the Sprint plus the plan for delivering them. It includes tasks, estimates, and progress tracking mechanisms. The Development Team owns and continuously updates the Sprint Backlog throughout the Sprint. This artifact provides transparency into Sprint progress, helps teams stay focused on Sprint Goals, and enables effective daily coordination.

Increment

The Increment is the sum of all completed Product Backlog items during a Sprint plus previous Sprints’ increments. It must be potentially releasable, meeting the Definition of Done and providing value to users. Increments enable frequent feedback, reduce risk through regular delivery, and provide tangible progress measures. Each increment builds upon previous work, creating cumulative value.