Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist best known for creating Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, a theory that suggests human motivation is driven by the pursuit of fulfilling a series of basic needs, from physiological necessities to self-actualisation. His work has had a profound impact on psychology, education, and business, emphasising personal growth and human potential.
Summary of Abraham Maslow
Full Name: Abraham Harold Maslow
Born: April 1, 1908, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Died: June 8, 1970, Menlo Park, California, USA
Key Contributions:
Founder of Humanistic Psychology: Known as the "third force" in psychology, focusing on individual potential and self-actualization.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs: Developed a five-tier model of human motivation, often depicted as a pyramid:
Physiological Needs: Basic survival needs like food, water, and shelter.
Safety Needs: Security and protection.
Love and Belonging: Relationships and social connections.
Esteem Needs: Respect, self-esteem, and achievement.
Self-Actualization: Fulfillment of personal potential.
Focus on Positive Psychology: Emphasized studying well-adjusted, high-achieving individuals instead of focusing solely on pathology.
Books and Writings: Key works include Motivation and Personality (1954) and Toward a Psychology of Being (1962).
Legacy:
Impact on Psychology and Management: Influenced fields such as education, business, and therapy with his emphasis on motivation and human potential.
Critiques: The hierarchy is often considered too rigid, with critics suggesting needs don't always follow a linear progression.
Continuing Influence: Remains a foundational figure in understanding human motivation and well-being.
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