Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce efficitur nec nunc ut eleifend. Donec in interdum massa. Cras posuere metus ac purus efficitur, vestibulum posuere mi placerat. Fusce posuere.

Unnecessary movement of materials, information, or work items

Excess work in progress, features, or components

Unnecessary movement of people; inefficient workflows

Idle time; delays between process steps

Doing more work than required; gold-plating

Creating more than needed or before needed

Errors, bugs, rework, or quality issues